Dyson Swarm
> Mid-ramp. ∝0.2–0.4% solar interception. Mass-limited, not energy-limited.
Build state
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Solar interception | 0.2–0.4% |
| Total absorbed power | ∝10²³–10²⁴ W |
| Annual coverage growth | 0.03–0.05% of solar disk |
| Time to ∝10% saturation | 200–300 yr |
| Total swarm mass | ∝10²¹ kg |
Architecture — three tiers
Mirror field (outer). Lightweight reflective film, ∝mg/m² areal mass. Passive, radiation-pressure attitude-stabilized. Replaceable cheap. ∝70% of total swarm mass.
Spectral sorting tier (middle, emerging). Cascaded dichroic mirrors, Bragg gratings, prismatic dispersers fractionate broadband flux into separately-saleable bands. Coverage ∝40–60% of delivered flux now; growing.
→ beam-fractionation.md
Conversion nodes (inner). Receive concentrated flux at 40–60% thermophotovoltaicthermionic efficiency. Each node thermally stressed, expensive, heavily maintained. Orders of magnitude fewer than mirrors.
Mass budget
| Component | % of swarm mass | Polymer matrix % of component |
|---|---|---|
| Mirror film | ∝70% | 60–80% |
| Conversion nodes | ∝12% | 8–15% |
| Radiator arrays | ∝8% | 25–35% |
| Beaming infrastructure | ∝5% | 15–25% |
| Station-keeping + tenders | ∝3% | 20–30% |
| Comms + control | ∝2% | 10–20% |
polymer-matrix-demand.mdMercury–Venus coupling
Mercury ──silicate+metal aggregate──► Swarm fabrication
▲ │
│ ▼
└──beam──── Conversion nodes ◄── Venus polymer matrixEach leg depends on the other two. Breaking any one stops the system within months. This loop is the central economic fact of the era.
Beam allocation (sector share)
Mercury extraction ∝30–35%
Swarm self-construction ∝20–25%
Venusian hyperscale slime ∝10–15%
Cylinder habitat fab ∝8–12%
Yatraem corridor maintenance ∝5–8%
Compute + authentication ∝3–6%
Other ∝5–10%→ solar-monetary-authority.md, beam-fractionation.md
Waste heat
Conversion nodes dissipate ∝50% of intercepted flux as near-IR (5–8 μm). Radiator arrays sized to this load are the most visually prominent feature of any node installation. Inner-system IR background measurably grows with swarm coverage.
Secondary collection at the waste-heat tier is technically viable, not yet deployed at scale. Trade-off inverts when primary collection approaches saturation.
Orbital distribution
| Band | Range | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Inner | 0.2–0.5 AU | High-flux conversion nodes concentrated here |
| Middle | 0.5–1.5 AU | Bulk of mirror field deployment |
| Outer | 1.5–3.0 AU | Sparse; corridor-feedstock-limited |
Plateau
Construction not planned to full enclosure. Marginal return diminishes well before. Eventual operational plateau projected at 8–15% interception, centuries away. Current era's job is the build itself.
→ mercury-extraction-pathway.md, polymer-matrix-demand.md, solar-monetary-authority.md, timeline-and-eras.md